Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- android:gradle [2013/07/29 22:29] – created percy
+++ android:gradle [2016/05/05 13:07] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Android Gradle ======
+Briefly,Android Gradle is a new build system,and we can assume it is used to replace the ant build system.From the Google official post,it can be integrated with the IDE easily,such as Android Studio.
+And the Gradle script is written with Groovy([[wp>Groovy_(programming_language)]]).
+Also it will provide a flexible way for customization, for different product but the same source codebase, for different build(debug,release,buildType,Product flavor),and of course it support  obfuscates the source code with proguard.
+Anyway,I hope it will be continuely improved,developed,and driven by Google.
 ===== What's Gradle =====
+Gradle:http://www.gradle.org/
+<code>
+Gradle is build automation evolved. Gradle can automate the
+building, testing, publishing, deployment and more of software packages or other types of projects such as
+generated static websites, generated documentation or indeed anything else.
+</code>
 ===== Install Gradle =====
+==== Download Gradle ====
+http://www.gradle.org/downloads
-===== Gradle user guide =====
+==== Setup Gradle PATH ====
+set the gradle/bin to system PATH.
-===== Gradle command =====
+  export PATH=${PATH}:/Users/pengjianqing/Documents/Android/gradle-1.6/bin
+==== First run Gradle ====
+when first time run gradle tasks,it will start some install automatically.
+<code>
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.4/gradle-0.4.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle-model/0.4/gradle-model-0.4.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder/0.4/builder-0.4.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/sf/proguard/proguard-gradle/4.9/proguard-gradle-4.9.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/sf/proguard/proguard-parent/4.9/proguard-parent-4.9.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/0.4/builder-model-0.4.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/sdklib/22.0/sdklib-22.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/0.4/builder-test-api-0.4.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/sdk-common/22.0/sdk-common-22.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/22.0/ddmlib-22.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/22.0/manifest-merger-22.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle/bcpkix-jdk15on/1.48/bcpkix-jdk15on-1.48.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/sf/proguard/proguard-base/4.9/proguard-base-4.9.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/common/22.0/common-22.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.1.1/httpclient-4.1.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcomponents-client/4.1.1/httpcomponents-client-4.1.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/project/4.1.1/project-4.1.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpmime/4.1/httpmime-4.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcomponents-client/4.1/httpcomponents-client-4.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/22.0/layoutlib-api-22.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/dvlib/22.0/dvlib-22.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.0/commons-compress-1.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-parent/11/commons-parent-11.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/4/apache-4.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/sf/kxml/kxml2/2.3.0/kxml2-2.3.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/kxml2/kxml2/2.3.0/kxml2-2.3.0.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15on/1.48/bcprov-jdk15on-1.48.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava/13.0.1/guava-13.0.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava-parent/13.0.1/guava-parent-13.0.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/sonatype/oss/oss-parent/7/oss-parent-7.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.1/httpcore-4.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcomponents-core/4.1/httpcomponents-core-4.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.1/commons-logging-1.1.1.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-parent/5/commons-parent-5.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.4/commons-codec-1.4.pom
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.4/gradle-0.4.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava/13.0.1/guava-13.0.1.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/common/22.0/common-22.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/0.4/builder-model-0.4.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle-model/0.4/gradle-model-0.4.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15on/1.48/bcprov-jdk15on-1.48.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle/bcpkix-jdk15on/1.48/bcpkix-jdk15on-1.48.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.1/httpcore-4.1.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.1/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.4/commons-codec-1.4.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.1.1/httpclient-4.1.1.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpmime/4.1/httpmime-4.1.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/sf/kxml/kxml2/2.3.0/kxml2-2.3.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/22.0/layoutlib-api-22.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/dvlib/22.0/dvlib-22.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.0/commons-compress-1.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/sdklib/22.0/sdklib-22.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/22.0/ddmlib-22.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/0.4/builder-test-api-0.4.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/sdk-common/22.0/sdk-common-22.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/22.0/manifest-merger-22.0.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder/0.4/builder-0.4.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/sf/proguard/proguard-base/4.9/proguard-base-4.9.jar
+Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/sf/proguard/proguard-gradle/4.9/proguard-gradle-4.9.jar
+The TaskContainer.add() method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 2.0. Please use the create() method instead.
+</code>
+=====Android Gradle user guide =====
+Gradle Plugin User Guide:http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide
+Gradle is an advanced build system as well as an advanced build toolkit allowing to create custom build logic through plugins.
+Here are some of its features that made us choose Gradle:
+  * Domain Specific Language (DSL) to describe and manipulate the build logic
+  * Build files are Groovy based and allow mixing of declarative elements through the DSL and using code to manipulate the DSL elements to provide custom logic.
+  * Built-in dependency management through Maven and/or Ivy.
+  * Very flexible. Allows using best practices but doesn’t force its own way of doing things.
+  * Plugins can expose their own DSL and their own API for build files to use.
+  * Good Tooling API allowing IDE integration
+===== Gradle command =====
+Gradle Command Line :http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/gradle_command_line.html
 ===== What's Groovy =====
+Groovy:http://groovy.codehaus.org/
+[[wp>Groovy_(programming_language)]]
+<code>
+Groovy...
+  * is an agile and dynamic language for the Java Virtual Machine
+  * builds upon the strengths of Java but has additional power features inspired by languages like Python, Ruby and Smalltalk
+  * makes modern programming features available to Java developers with almost-zero learning curve
+  * provides the ability to statically type check and statically compile your code for robustness and performance
+  * supports Domain-Specific Languages and other compact syntax so your code becomes easy to read and maintain
+  * makes writing shell and build scripts easy with its powerful processing primitives, OO abilities and an Ant DSL
+  * increases developer productivity by reducing scaffolding code when developing web, GUI, database or console applications
+  * simplifies testing by supporting unit testing and mocking out-of-the-box
+  * seamlessly integrates with all existing Java classes and libraries
+  * compiles straight to Java bytecode so you can use it anywhere you can use Java
+</code>
 ===== Gradle build script example =====
+<file Groovy build.grade>
+buildscript {
+    repositories {
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+    dependencies {
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4'
+    }
+}
+apply plugin: 'android'
+dependencies {
+    compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar',
+     'libs/webimageloader-1.1.4.jar',
+     'libs/square-otto-1.3.2.jar',
+     'libs/libGoogleAnalyticsV2.jar',
+     'libs/android-support-v4.jar',
+     'libs/androidannotations-api-2.7.jar',
+     'libs/disklrucache-1.3.1.jar'
+     )
+}
+android {
+    compileSdkVersion 17
+    buildToolsVersion "17"
+    defaultConfig {
+        minSdkVersion 8
+        targetSdkVersion 17
+    }
+    sourceSets {
+        main {
+            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
+            java.srcDirs = ['src','.apt_generated']
+            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
+            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
+            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
+            res.srcDirs = ['res']
+            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
+        }
+        instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
+    }
+    signingConfigs {
+        debug {
+            storeFile file("proguard/debug.keystore")
+        }
+        releaseConfig{
+            storeFile file("proguard/XXXXX.keystore")
+            storePassword "XXXX"
+            keyAlias "XXXX"
+            keyPassword "XXXX"
+        }
+    }
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            runProguard true
+            proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt')
+            signingConfig signingConfigs.releaseConfig
+        }
+    }
+}
+</file>
+====Basic Usage ====
+  gradle assemble